以“生态”范畴更新元哲学内容的探讨

"生态"概念作为元哲学范畴的提出,包括三个方面的内容--生态世界观、生态思维观和生态社会观.生态世界观认为人生活在其中的世界是人、社会与自然处在统一的生态系统中的世界.生态思维观以复杂系统为对象,具有具体性、关联性和变动性等特点.生态社会观则把社会放在人类史与自然史相互作用的不断演化的复合生态系统中来考察.     

The research pendulum: multiple roles and responsibilities as a researcher

Qualitative research on sexual identities has highlighted the use of oral narratives to understand the lives of lesbians and gay men. Feminist ethnographers, sociologists and queer theorists have further posed methodological inquiries to the issues of insider/outsider, the possibilities of an erotic subject and the matter of representation. Using interview data with Hong Kong lesbians, this paper discusses a researcher's multiple positionalities and its effects on both the researched and the researcher. Being self-reflexive requires a researcher to test her or his own boundaries and to take up social responsibilities as the interpreter of texts. This paper calls for further dialogue between a researcher's subject positions, research processes and the final presentation of findings. doi:10.1300/J155v10n03_02.     

双寡头垄断市场的信息安全投资模型研究

为考虑最优化信息安全投资对电子商务企业的市场竞争行为的影响,本文构建了一个双寡头垄断竞争两阶段博弈的信息安全投资收益模型,第一阶段厂商决定最优的信息安全投资及其收益,第二阶段厂商决定竞争价格.利用本文的最优化信息投资的决策方法分析了具有较高安全性的厂商具有较高的期望收益,证明了信息安全投资可以扩大市场需求和增加利润,并得出在寡占市场条件下的企业最优信息安全投资和均衡的市场价格,证明了率先进行信息安全投资的厂商可以成为市场的领导者的结论,这一理论结果符合现实的电子商务市场竞争结果.本文的信息安全投资模型与方法对在线厂商的信息安全投资决策的制定具有积极的指导作用.     

基于自组织系统的企业和谐主题演化分析

组织和谐管理系统的构建,核心在于对组织和谐主题的认识。组织和谐主题是随组织内外部环境变化而不断演化的,根源在于不同情境下组织自适应体的认知差异,这是组织和谐主题演化的根本动因。在不同认知状态下的组织自适应体可以采取有效的行动来调整组织内部及组织与环境间的关系,实现组织和谐主题的演化,达成组织与环境动态适应的目标。和谐主题的演化就是组织自适应体不断进行自组织以达到和谐状态的过程。     

Bridging the Gap between Planned and Market Economies: employment policies for people with disabilities in two Chinese cities

From 1978 on wards, China has experienced a radical transition from a centrally-controlled planned economy to a market economy. At the same time, the Chinese economy is developing at high speed. This dynamic situation poses numerous opportunities and challenges to people with disabilities in China. The research finds that, with the help of government's employment policies, disabled people in two Chinese cities have benefited from both the market reforms and high speed economic growth. The Chinese government did not simply throw away the previous institutional arrangements and withdraw from its responsibility for supporting people with disabilities. In contrast, it adjusted the previous policies in order to mobilise resources from the newly-developing market economy. However, the policies have their limitations. They are temporary in nature and suitable for the transitional period only. There are potential problems and challenges ahead for disabled people in a fully fledged market economy in China.     

论中国跨越“卡夫丁峡谷”的三大理论支撑

对马、恩晚年提出的东方国家跨越资本主义“卡夫丁峡谷”的设想,要从历史的经验教训和时代发展变化的高度进行辩证的理解。在社会生产力未高度发展,从而高于和优于资本主义的社会主义社会建成之前,落后国家将始终处于跨越“峡谷”的过程之中。“跨越”是一个完整漫长的发展过程。社会主义初级阶段理论、社会主义本质理论、社会主义市场经济理论,是中国实现完整“跨越”的三个重要理论支撑。中国特色社会主义理论从理论创新和实践突破的高度,发展和完善了马、恩的“跨越”设想。     

论康有为《大同书》的社会构想

康有为的《大同书》集中反映了１９世纪末期形成的大同思想。康有为的大同思想广泛吸取了古今中外各种先进思想的养分,揉进了他的政治构想,描绘了人类社会未来发展的美好远景。康有为《大同书》中的社会构想是资产阶级维新派从事资本主义改革、推动社会进步的最高政治纲领,它给资产阶级维新派指明了前进的道路和方向,对于维新运动的发展起了积极的推动作用。     

转移支付制度的国际比较与借鉴

如何建立规范的财政转移支付制度,是当前进一步完善分税制财政体制的重大问题。借鉴发达国家财政转移支付制度的有益做法,结合我国实际,笔者认为,今后完善转移支付制度重点应放在转移支付目标的确定、补助方式的选择及制度的规范化等方面     

Missing Elements in the Protection of Children: Three Cases from China

ABSTRACT.

The article analyzes 3 severe cases of child abuse that were widely discussed in the mass media in China in 2007 based on a framework used by the International Society for Prevention of Child Abuse and Neglect in its official publication World Perspectives on Child Abuse. The framework sets out the basic elements that must be included in systems of child protection: a) a responsible government or government-authorized organization; b) a set of institutional arrangements for reporting cases of child abuse, investigation, and intervening when necessary; and c) state guardianship or mechanisms to remove children from their parents’ care when necessary. By applying the framework to the 3 cases under analysis, the authors found that these basic elements are missing from the Chinese child protection system, and therefore, they recommend that a reform of the system to address these elements should be a priority for Chinese social policy. The article makes a number of recommendations for reform.     

Looking for best practice in caring for disabled children: a case of socialized foster care in China

This study focuses on the problems associated with caring for children with cerebral palsy (CWCP) in Chinese State Children's Welfare Institutions (SCWIs). It considers how to place these children with foster families and also provide them with the best rehabilitation services. In a pilot project, one SCWI trained foster parents as rehabilitators and provided services to CWCPs living with foster families in selected rural communities. The practice was very successful over the last decade, and more than 600 CWCPs in these communities are growing up happily. Hence, specialized foster care projects could be a solution for all SCWIs in China, where most of the institutionalized children are disabled.